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目的了解大学生童年期不同类型性虐待的发生情况,探讨不同类型性虐待经历对大学生不良心理的影响。方法使用自填式问卷,对某医科大学1 386名大学生以自愿、无记名方式调查其小学及以下阶段8项性虐待经历,同时使用相应的量表调查当前大学焦虑、抑郁、消极应对和自尊等。结果大学生童年期非接触性性虐待发生率为20.5%,接触性性虐待发生率为7.6%。童年期各类性虐待的发生频率在不同性别、父母文化程度、学习成绩中分布差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。抑郁、焦虑、消极应对得分均随着不同类型性虐待每年发生频率的增加而增加,自尊量表得分的趋势则相反,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论儿童性虐待在我国并非少见,对青少年心理行为以及生活均产生严重影响。
Objective To understand the incidence of different types of sexual abuse among college students in childhood and explore the influence of different types of sexual abuse experiences on the adverse psychology of college students. Methods A total of 1 386 college students in a medical university were investigated by self-administered questionnaires in a voluntary and anonymous manner for eight stages of sexual abuse in primary school and below, and the corresponding scales were used to investigate the current college anxiety, depression, negative coping and self-esteem . Results The incidence of non-contact sexual abuse among college students was 20.5% and that of contact sexual abuse was 7.6%. The frequency of various types of sexual abuse in childhood was significantly different among different sexes, parents’ educational level and academic record (P <0.05). Depression, anxiety and negative coping scores all increased with the annual frequency of different types of sexual abuse. The self-esteem scale showed the opposite trend with the difference being statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Child sexual abuse is not uncommon in our country and has a serious impact on the psychological behavior and life of adolescents.