诗意的重构在20世纪初的格式塔心理学那里,实乃是“完形”的过程。格式塔心理学主张“格式塔质”即经验的整体,该整体并非各部分简单的相加,而是经过主体知觉活动进行的积极组织和建构。这种新质不属于具体的任何部分,却和各个部分都有联系。这种新质具体表现在诗歌鉴赏过程的同构性、超越性、直觉性效应,对诗歌鉴赏具有启发意义。 Poetic reconstruction In the early 20th century, Gestalt psychology, the reality is “Gestalt ” process. Gestalt psychology advocates “Gestalt ” that the experience of the whole, the whole is not a simple sum of the various components, but through the main activities of the active awareness of the organization and construction. This new quality does not belong to any specific part, but with all parts are linked. This new quality is embodied in the isomorphism, transcendence and intuition effect of the process of the appreciation of poetry, which is instructive to the appreciation of poetry.