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目的了解某医院临床护理人员职业暴露状况及其防护措施。方法通过现场调查与分析,了解医院临床科室一线护理人员职业暴露情况,提出防护措施。结果该医院临床护理人员发生针刺伤占各类人员的61.78%,有53.39%针刺伤是明确被乙肝病毒表面抗原阳性病人用过的针头所伤。操作中针刺伤由操作者自己造成的占76.15%,最易发生的操作环节为回套针帽。职业损伤的发生与工作时间、学历职称以及工作负荷等因素有关。结论该医院临床护理人员职业暴露发生率较高,自身防护措施落实不到位,应当加强职业防护知识培训。
Objective To understand occupational exposure of clinical nurses in a hospital and its protective measures. Methods Through on-the-spot investigation and analysis, the occupational exposure of first-line nursing staff in clinical departments of the hospital was analyzed and preventive measures were put forward. Results The needle puncture wounds of hospital nurses accounted for 61.78% of all kinds of personnel, and 53.39% of acupuncture wounds were clearly injured by needles used by HBsAg positive patients. Stitches in the operation caused by the operator himself accounted for 76.15%, the most prone to the operation of the loop for the needle cap. Occurrence of occupational injuries and working hours, academic titles and workload and other factors. Conclusion The incidence of occupational exposure to clinical nurses in this hospital is high, and self-protection measures are not implemented. Training on occupational protection knowledge should be strengthened.