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目的了解9～15岁艾滋遗孤儿童的行为问题现状、健康状况及其关系,为做好遗孤儿童的心理辅导和心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用Achenbach儿童行为量表、自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)对9～15岁60名艾滋遗孤儿童行为问题、健康状况进行测查。结果艾滋遗孤儿童行为问题检出率为53.3%,其中男童检出率为55.3%,女童检出率为50.0%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.155,P=0.694);遗孤儿童生理健康水平得分为(111.55±21.24),心理健康水平得分为(97.22±19.47),社会健康水平得分为(86.33±15.03);男、女童行为问题组的SRHMS各项得分普遍低于非行为问题组;男女童行为问题总分对SRHMS各项目(除社会支持)均有显著的负向预测作用。结论艾滋病遗孤儿童行为问题较为突出,健康状况不容乐观,社会、学校必须给予高度关注。
Objective To understand the status quo, health status and the relationship of behavioral problems among children aged 9-15 years with orphans from AIDS orphans and to provide evidences for the psychological counseling and mental health education of orphans. Methods The behavioral problems and health status of 60 AIDS orphans aged 9-15 years old were investigated by Achenbach Children’s Behavior Scale and Self-rated Health Assessment Scale (SRHMS). Results The detection rate of behavior problems of orphaned orphaned children was 53.3%, of which the detection rate of boys was 55.3% and that of girls was 50.0% (χ2 = 0.155, P = 0.694). The physical health of orphans (111.55 ± 21.24), mental health (97.22 ± 19.47), and social health (86.33 ± 15.03). The scores of SRHMS in male and female behavioral problems groups were generally lower than those in non-behavioral problems groups. The total score for behavioral problems of boys and girls had a significant negative predictive effect on all SRHMS projects (except for social support). Conclusion Behavior problems of orphaned children with AIDS are more prominent, their health status is not optimistic, and society and schools must pay close attention to them.