历史叙述与文学理论之间的关联之所以成为近来历史理论研究领域中的热门话题,其实质的原因就是,在“大写的历史”落幕之后,人们的确发现“实在的历史”与历史叙事的方式有着相当大的关联,而历史叙事的方式又和文学叙事的技巧(即修辞方式)有着密切的关系。在结构主义与语言哲学的影响下,历史研究既抛弃了思辨历史哲学的研究方式,也抛弃了分析、批判历史哲学的认识方式,而着眼于历史叙述语言的修辞研究。这种异质于传 The reason why the link between historical narration and literary theory has become a hot topic in the field of historical theoretical research in the recent past is that after the conclusion of the “capitalist history,” people really found that “real history” The way of historical narration is quite related, and the way of historical narration is closely related to the literary narrative technique (rhetorical method). Under the influence of structuralism and linguistic philosophy, historical research not only abandons the way of thinking of historical philosophy, but also abandons the way of understanding and criticizing historical philosophy while focusing on rhetoric of historical narrative language. This heterogeneous biography