本文探讨北欧精神在现代中国的主脉源流,既勾勒出从鲁迅到李长之的译介史轨迹,又凸显中国日耳曼学界的关键作用,聚焦于冯至、刘大杰、李长之等为代表的不同学脉,梳理其北欧认知与日耳曼学的建构关系。在日耳曼文化谱系与世界胸怀参照下,进行北欧精神之格义。 This article explores the main origin of Nordic spirit in modern China. It not only sketches the trace of translation history from Lu Xun to Li Changzhi, but also highlights the key role played by the Chinese academic community. It focuses on different sources represented by Feng Zhi, Liu Dajie and Li Changzhi, Sort out the relationship between Nordic cognition and Germanic studies. In the Germanic genealogy and the world with the reference to the spirit of the Nordic spirit.