在古代中国,有隐逸情怀的士人不少,但真正的隐士却不多。对于深受儒家思想影响的古代士人来说,隐逸是仕进不利时不得不采取的一种生存方式,许多士人归隐又出仕,终究难舍济世之心,一生折返于仕隐间的初唐诗人王绩亦非例外。纵观王绩一生的经历,细读其诗其文,他其实是被人们误读 In ancient China there were quite a few secular scholars, but there were not many true hermits. For the ancient scholars deeply influenced by Confucianism, the seclusion is a kind of survival mode that has to be taken when the government goes unfavorable. Many scholars return to their own lives after retirement, and finally return to the early Tang Wang Ji poet is no exception. Throughout his life experience, read the poem of his article, he is actually being misunderstood