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不同于现代城市中基于西方契约精神的信任类型,村落型信任主要指的是基于亲缘关系之上的信任类型。本文回顾了马克斯·韦伯和裴迪南·滕尼斯的相关论述,试图阐明村落型信任的概念和其存在基础,结合中国乡村社会的特点分析了促使村落型信任形成的因素,并进一步对这种村落型信任对乡村社会的价值所在,旨在引发人们对这种村落型信任的重新思考,这对新型农村的建设乃至整个社会的发展都是有益的。
Unlike the types of trust based on the spirit of the Western Compact in modern cities, village-type trust mainly refers to the type of trust based on kinship. This article reviews the related expositions of Max Weber and Perdinan Tennes, attempts to clarify the concept of village-based trust and its foundations, and analyzes the factors that promote the formation of village-type trust with the characteristics of Chinese rural society. The value of trust in rural society lies with the purpose of arousing people’s rethinking of this village-based trust, which is beneficial to the construction of new-type rural areas and even to the development of society as a whole.