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逻辑是研究思维在语言中的表现形式,因此语言的表现形式就表达了一定的逻辑意思。如果语言的表现形式错了,逻辑意思当然也就不对了。英语中动词分词有两种形式,即现在分词和过去分词。由及物动词所构成的分词,其现在分词在时间上表示正在进行,在语态上是主动态;而过去分词在时间上表示已完成,语态上却是被动态。不及物动词构成的分词只有时间上的差异,语态上只有主动态。所以本文只讨论由及物动词构成的非谓语动词分词和句子其他成分的逻编关系,这种逻辑关系如下;
Logic is the study of thinking in the form of language, so the expression of language expressed a certain logical meaning. Of course, the logic of the language is wrong if the language manifests itself wrongly. There are two forms of verb participle in English: the present participle and the past participle. The participle composed of transitive verbs, the present participle indicates that it is proceeding in time, is the main dynamic in the state of voice, while the past participle indicates that it has finished in time and is dynamic in voice. Intransitive verbs form only the time difference between the participle, only the main dynamic voice. Therefore, this article only discusses the logic relations between the non-predicate verb participle composed of transitive verbs and the other components of the sentence. The logical relations are as follows: