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目的调查上海市闵行区九星建材市场职业卫生现状。方法对闵行区九星建材市场90家存在职业病危害因素的商铺经营者和130名接触职业病危害因素的务工人员进行抽样调查,并对调查内容进行整理分析。结果闵行区九星建材市场职业卫生现状主要包括:①单位规模小,用于职业病防护的机械防护设施和个人防护用品配备不到位。②务工人员接触职业病危害因素时间长,职业病危害因素种类多且危害程度大。③接触职业病危害因素的务工人员职业健康检查率低,仅为3.1%。④劳动关系不确定,劳动合同签订率仅36.9%,告知劳动者职业病危害的仅有4.6%。结论闵行区九星建材市场职业卫生现状较差,急须研究适合综合型建材市场外来流动人员的职业卫生管理模式,从而改善九星建材市场职业卫生管理现状。
Objective To investigate the occupational health status of Jiuxing Building Materials Market in Minhang District, Shanghai. Methods Ninety shops with occupational hazards in 130 Jiuxing building materials market in Minhang District and 130 workers exposed to occupational hazards were surveyed and the contents of the investigation were analyzed. Results The status quo of occupational health in Jiuxing Building Materials Market in Minhang District mainly includes: ① The unit size is small, and the mechanical protection facilities and personal protective equipment used for occupational disease protection are not equipped. ② workers exposure to occupational hazards in a long time, a large number of occupational hazards and a large number of hazards. ③ Occupational health examination rate of workers exposed to occupational hazards is low, only 3.1%. ④ The labor relationship is uncertain. The labor contract rate is only 36.9%, informing the laborer only 4.6% of the occupational hazards. Conclusion The status quo of occupational health in Jiuxing Building Materials Market in Minhang District is poor. It is urgent to study the occupational health management mode suitable for migrant workers in the integrated building material market so as to improve the occupational health management status in Jiuxing building materials market.