20世纪中国学术文化史上值得大书特书的一件大事，是历史学获得重大的发展，包括新历史考证学和马克思主义史学，都取得了堪称辉煌的成就。以新历史考证学而论，出现了王国维、陈寅恪、陈垣、顾颉刚等著名大师和其他一批出色学者。人们都承认，乾嘉历史考证学是20世纪新考证学 One of the major events in the history of academic culture in China in the twentieth century, which deserved a great book entry, is that great achievements have been made in historical studies, including new historical research and Marxist historiography. In the light of the new historical research, Wang Guowei, Chen Yinke, Chen Yuan, Gu Jiegang and other famous masters and other outstanding scholars emerged. People have admitted that Qianlong’s historical textual research is a new textual research of the 20th century