如今,越拉越大的贫富差距受到国人的诟病,缩小贫富差距成为政府、学界乃至全社会都十分关注的焦点。如何在分配领域形成有效的社会政策呢?人们也许马上就会想到社会保障,因为几乎所有相关的教科书都会告诉我们,社会保障的功能之一就是调整贫富差距。其实,简单地看问 Nowadays, the widening gap between the rich and the poor has been criticized by the people and narrowing the gap between the rich and poor has become the focus of attention of the government, academia and even the whole society. How to form an effective social policy in the field of distribution? People may immediately think of social security because almost all relevant textbooks tell us that one of the functions of social security is to adjust the gap between the rich and the poor. In fact, simply ask