乌托邦源于莫尔的《乌托邦》是对空想社会主义所特有的某些原理加以明确表达的最早的一本书。乌托邦的观念经过自莫尔以来近五百年的变迁发展,最终退缩到最为基本的一点,即人们希望在超出现状之上有更好的社会环境这一点要求,在这个意义上,乌托邦或美好社会的理想当然会存在,但理想与现实作为观念的乌托邦与社会与政治的实践,其间有相当的距离。本文就乌托邦思想对毛泽东的影响,及其毛泽东的乌托邦实践作出了简要的分析,对乌托邦思想与实践如何克服并保持合理的平衡等提出了思考。 The “Utopia” of Utopia, which came from Moore, was the earliest book that articulated certain principles specific to utopian socialism. Utopian ideas have evolved over the last 500 years since Moore and eventually have shrunk to the most basic point that people want a better social environment beyond the status quo, in the sense that utopia or beauty The ideal of society certainly exists, but there is a considerable distance between ideal and reality as the concept of utopia and social and political practice. This paper gives a brief analysis of the influence of utopianism on Mao Zedong and its Mao Zedong Utopia practice, and puts forward some thoughts on how to overcome and maintain a reasonable balance between utopian ideology and practice.