“工具”是语言表达中经常涉及的一个语义范畴,朝汉语里都有格标出现在工具成分的前后。本文主要考察朝鲜语里的“■”和汉语里的“用”在介引工具、材料成分时表现出的异同,并描写了“■”和“用”由可带具体成分到可带抽象成分的隐喻过程。 “Tools ” is a semantic category often involved in language expression. In both Chinese and Korean languages, the notation appears before and after the tool component. This paper mainly examines the similarities and differences between the “” “” in Korean and the “use” in Chinese when introducing tools and materials, and describes the similarities and differences between “” and " With specific ingredients to the metaphorical process with abstract elements.