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马克思的思想内在地具有丰富的生态意蕴。一方面,马克思的自然观所揭示的自然的社会一历史性质,人与自然关系的整体主义特征,人与自然的价值关系以及自然在生产中的地位这四重内涵是同环境哲学结合与对话的重要支点。另一方面,从马克思的立场上来看,要真正理解近代以来环境破坏的根源,必须从人与自然的关系和人与人的关系的双重视角入手,深入资本主义特殊的物质生产方式的逻辑,即“资本的逻辑”之中。发达国家环境剥削和资本的无限制流动是资本逻辑的新表征,也是世界范围内环境恶化的重要原因。从根本上说,要解决环境问题,必须破除资本逻辑,建设生态社会主义。不过也不应当忽略文化批判和绿色政治以及全球环境正义运动促使资本主义生产朝向有利于环境保护的方向发生变革的现实可能性。
Marx’s thought inherently has rich ecological implications. On the one hand, the four connotations of nature, social history and social nature as revealed by Marx’s concept of nature, the holistic characteristic of the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between man and nature and the status of nature in production, are the combination and dialogue with environmental philosophy The important fulcrum. On the other hand, judging from Marx’s standpoint, it is necessary to truly understand the root causes of environmental damage in the modern era by starting from the dual perspective of the relationship between man and nature and the relationship between people, deepening the logic of the special material mode of production of capitalism, That is, “the logic of capital.” The unrestricted flow of environmental exploitation and capital in developed countries is a new sign of capital logic and an important reason for the deterioration of the environment in the world. Fundamentally speaking, in order to solve environmental problems, we must break the logic of capital and build eco-socialism. However, the real possibility of a change in the direction of cultural critique and green politics and of the Global Environmental Justice movement to bring capitalist production to the benefit of environmental protection should not be overlooked.