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《南齐书·天文志》中的天象纪事,在纪时方面还存在若干谬误,今本(中华书局点校本)校犹未尽。笔者不惴谫陋,略述管见四十余条,以就正于专家学者。 1.(建元)二年闰正月乙酉,日黄赤无光,至暮。 (208页) 谨案:“闰正月”误。据《高帝纪》、《资治通鉴》卷135《齐纪一》,及陈垣《二十史朔闰表》,是年闰九月。闰九月甲子朔,乙酉值二十二日。此失校,当据改。 2.永明元年正月壬辰,是日至十五日,月三晕太微及荧惑。 (210页) 谨案:是年正月庚戌朔,无壬辰。 3.(永明)五年二月乙未,自九日至是日,月三晕太微(210页) 谨案:是年二月丁巳朔,无乙未。考《魏书·天象志》二,有“太和十一年(南齐永明五年)三月丙申月三晕太微”。是年三月丙戌朔,初十日乙未,十一日丙申。南北史官所记当是一事,疑此“二月乙未”作“三月乙未”。
There are still some fallacies in the annals of the celestial phenomena in “The Book of Astronomy in Nan Qi”. The author does not stinky, outlines the tube see more than 40 articles, just to experts and scholars. 1. (Jianyuan) two years leap lunar January B unitary, yellow red matt, to evening. (208 pages) The case of: “Interleaved lunar month” error. According to “Gaudi Ji”, “Mirror” Zi “Volume 135” Qi Jianyi “, and Chen Yuan” Twenty Shi Shuo Run table “is an intercalary September. Intercalary September a Mo Shuo, B unitary value of twenty-two days. This school, when according to change. 2. Yongming Lunar January Lunar January, is from day to 15, the third month too little halo and confusion. (210 pages) The case: is the first lunar month Geng Xu, no Renchen. 3. (Wing Ming) Five years in February B is not, since nine days to the day, the three halo is too small (210 pages) In the light of the case: is in February Ding Si Shuo, no B is not. Test ”Wei Shu days aspirations“ Second, there are ”Taihe eleven years (South Qi Yongming five years) in March C months on the moon three halo too small.“ March is Xu Xu moon, the first ten days B, on the 11th Bingshen. North and South officials remember when it is a matter, suspect that ”February is not“ as ”March B".