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目的研究住院高血压老干部的人格特征和心理健康状况及其关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)对98名住院高血压老干部进行测试。结果①住院高血压老干部SCL-90因子分中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及阳性项目数明显高于国内正常人常模水平(P<0.01),恐怖高于常模水平(P<0.05);②高血压老干部的人格特征倾向外向和不稳定型;③EPQ中N维度与SCL-90中总分、阳性项目数、躯体化、恐怖、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性及饮食睡眠呈正相关,具有统计学意义(P<0.01),与敌对、恐怖呈正相关,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论住院高血压老干部的心理健康水平较低,且与其人格特征密切相关,因此应重视其心理护理,采取有针对性的护理对策以提高他们的心理健康水平。
Objective To study the personality traits and mental health of hospitalized hypertensive veterans and their relationship. Methods A total of 98 hospitalized hypertensive veterans were tested using the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results ① The scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and positive items in SCL-90 factor of hospitalized hypertension were significantly higher than those of normal people in China (P <0.01), and were higher than that of norm (P <0.05); Personality characteristics of old hypertensive patients tended to be extroverted and unstable; ③EPQ N dimension was positively correlated with SCL-90 total score, positive items, somatization, horror, compulsion, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, psychosis and dietary sleep (P <0.01), and was positively correlated with hostility and horror, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion The level of mental health of hospitalized hypertension elderly cadres is low and closely related to their personality traits. Therefore, they should pay attention to their psychological care and adopt targeted nursing strategies to improve their mental health.