一个优秀的音乐评论家需要具备什么样的修养,通过对舒曼、金湘等中外音乐评论家及他们的评论文章分析可见,艺术修养、哲学修养、道德修养、语言文字修养是其四大核心。艺术修养的核心是深刻的艺术感性审美体验能力,其次是艺术符号语言的阅读能力与艺术理论知识修养。哲学修养突出体现在逻辑思维能力与美学修养两方面。道德修养不仅体现为个人的职业道德自律,还体现为耿介的人格、坚守批评的原则和勇于社会文化的担当等诸方面。语言文字修养主要体现为个性化的语言与独特优美的文风两方面。当然,对一个优秀的音乐评论家而言,独到的眼光、历史的把握、宽阔的视野、包容的胸怀、文化的自觉等方面也很必要,但相较而言,以上四点更为重要。 An excellent music critic needs what kind of accomplishment. Through the analysis of Chinese and foreign music critics such as Schumann and Jin Xiang and their review articles, we can see that artistic cultivation, philosophical cultivation, moral cultivation and language cultivation are the four core . The core of artistic accomplishment is the profound aesthetic experience of artistic sensibility, followed by the reading ability of artistic sign language and the knowledge of artistic theory. Philosophical accomplishment is manifested in two aspects: logical thinking ability and aesthetic accomplishment. Moral cultivation not only embodies personal self-discipline of professional ethics, but also embodies the personality of Kensuke, adheres to the principle of criticism and takes courage in social culture. Language literacy is mainly reflected in the individual language and unique and beautiful style of writing. Of course, for a good music critic, a unique perspective, historical grasp, broad vision, inclusive mind, cultural consciousness and so on are also necessary, but in comparison, the above four points is more important.