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现行十年制中学语文课本所收古代山水散文计有《小石潭记》、《三蛱》、《岳阳楼记》、《游褒禅山记》、《石钟山记》、《游黄山记》等六篇。对这些作品的立意及其艺术表现手法进行一番比较、分析,对我们掌握这类作品的内容及其特点,明确这类作品教学的目的要求,学习山水散文写作方法,是很有好处的。上述六篇作品,从立意方面看,大致可以分为三类;从表现手法方面看,则因篇而异,各具特色。现分述如下。第一类,文章立意重在写景。如《三峡》、
The current ten-year high school Chinese textbooks collected by ancient Chinese textbooks include “The Little Shitan”, “Sanzhao”, “Yueyang Louji”, “Youshou Zen Mountain”, “Shi Zhong Shan Ji”, “You Huang Shan Ji” and so on. Articles. Comparing and analyzing the concept of these works and their artistic expression techniques, it is very beneficial for us to grasp the content and characteristics of such works, to clarify the purpose requirements of such works, and to study the writing methods of landscape proses. The above six works can be roughly divided into three categories from the perspective of conception. From the perspective of performance techniques, they vary from one article to another and have their own characteristics. The breakdown is as follows. The first category, the article aims to focus on writing. Such as the Three Gorges,