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近几年来,受经济下行、实体经济投资回报率走低和房地产价格上涨过快等影响,大量资金涌入房地产市场和资本市场,中国资金“脱实向虚”、实体经济“空心化”的现状不论在贫困地区还是发达地区均十分严峻。本文在贫困地区(以湖南省省级贫困县、世界自然遗产崀山所在地新宁县为例)资金“脱实向虚”现状的基础上,分析贫困地区资金“脱虚入实”面临的困境,围绕加强金融供给侧改革和深化“放管服”改革,从提供资金“脱虚入实”通道和优化实体经济运行环境两个角度,提出了相关建议,对推动城乡均衡发展、促进中国经济平稳运行具有积极的借鉴意义。
In recent years, due to the economic downturn, the real economy, lower return on investment and real estate prices rose too fast and so on, a lot of money into the real estate market and capital markets, the Chinese capital “real” “hollow” “Status quo in both poor and developed areas are very serious. Based on the current situation of ”Demotivated to Actuality“ in poverty-stricken areas (for example, Xinning County, a provincial-level poverty-stricken county in Hunan Province and Dangshan, a world natural heritage site), this paper analyzes the current situation of ” Faced with the plight of the financial supply-side reform and deepen the reform of “management ” “reform ”, from the provision of funds “devoid of charge into real ” channel and optimize the real economy operating environment from two angles, put forward relevant suggestions, to promote The balanced development of urban and rural areas, promote the smooth operation of China’s economy has a positive reference.