课堂教学是师生双边互动过程,在师生互动中对话关系是基本形式.受传统应试教育观念的影响,高中物理课堂中师生对话关系较为单调,多是教师在讲台上按照教案讲授,而学生则是听,这种对话关系因缺少互动而让信息交流容易受阻,从而影响课堂教学效率.在高中物理课堂教学实践中,为让学生更好地参与到课堂,师生对话不仅有助于激发学生的兴趣,还要能促进学生探究活动的展开.一、在情境中对话,启发学生思考问题 Classroom teaching is a process of interaction between teachers and students, and the dialogue relationship between teachers and students is the basic form.Due to the influence of the traditional examination-oriented education concept, the dialogues between teachers and students in high school physics classroom are monotonous, Students are listening, because of the lack of interaction between the dialogue and exchange of information so that communication is easily blocked, thus affecting the efficiency of classroom teaching.In high school physics classroom teaching practice, in order to allow students to better participate in the classroom, teacher-student dialogue not only helps Stimulate students’ interest, but also can promote students to explore the activities of the first one, in the context of dialogue, inspire students to think