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一、意象作为符号创造符号、运用符号是人类最基本的精神活动。人与动物的根本区别就在于人能创造文化。文化由符号组成,并通过符号得以广泛而久远的传播。因此没有符号也就没有文化、没有历史,也没有人类的今天。卡西尔说:“符号化的思维和符号化的行为是人类生活中最富于代表性的特征。”①符号使人类从对自然的完全依赖中解放出来,从对自然实在的迷茫、混沌与蒙昧中摆脱出来,重建了一个真正人化的世界,使人类获得对于宇宙本体的更大自由。符号使人类丰富自己发展自己,进而提高自己。
First, the image as a symbol to create symbols, the use of symbols is the most basic human mental activities. The fundamental difference between man and animal lies in the fact that man can create culture. Culture consists of symbols and is widely and lastingly transmitted through symbols. So there is no culture without symbols, no history, no humanity today. Cassirer said: “Symbolic thinking and symbolic behavior are the most representative features in human life.” 1 The symbol liberates mankind from its complete dependence on nature and from the confusion and chaos of reality And ignorance, to rebuild a truly humanized world so that mankind can gain greater freedom for the universal ontology. The symbols enable human beings to develop themselves by themselves and thus improve themselves.