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在当今社会中,对行政主体在危机环境中运用紧急权力的要求变得越来越高。行政紧急权若运用得当,可以高效地应对危机,维护社会秩序,保护公共利益,但若运用不当,则可能破坏民主宪政,侵害公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益。因此,对行政紧急权的规制成为热议的课题。本文以《突发事件应对法》为例,具体分析了《突发事件应对法》关于行政紧急权规制的实施现状及其在相关机制、立法上的缺陷,并针对缺陷提出了事前、事中、事后规制的建议。
In today’s society, the requirement of administrative authorities to use emergency powers in a crisis environment is getting higher and higher. If properly employed, the administrative emergency right can effectively deal with the crisis, maintain social order and protect the public interest. However, improper application of the administrative emergency right may undermine democratic constitutionalism and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations. Therefore, the regulation of administrative emergency power has become a hot topic. Taking the “Emergency Response Law” as an example, this paper analyzes in detail the current situation of the implementation of the administrative emergency right and the defects in the relevant mechanisms and legislation in the “Emergency Response Law” , After the regulation of the proposal.