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游览中国的古都古迹,忽略了对中国古建筑的美学框架——“木构”的关注,或是对这种建筑神韵无所感受、无所理解,便会极大地损失了“旅游值”。中国古建筑的特征之一就是“木构”。木构是深邃的哲理诗,是精湛的静物画。先举一个例子:山西应县的佛宫寺有座释迦塔,俗称应县木塔,建于1056年。这座塔是全木结构,整个塔体都用的是木料,不辅一砖一瓦。从外面看,它是五象积木。上层柱子的下端削成凸体,下层柱子的上端凿成凹体,凸部插放在凹部中既不用钉子加固,不用胶类粘连,也不用榫卯咬合。想一想看,67.13米的高塔就是这样“摆”起来的,这不是建筑史上的奇迹么?
Visiting the ancient monuments in China ignores the concern about the aesthetics framework of ancient Chinese architecture - “wood structure” or has no feeling for this architectural charm. If you do not understand it, you will greatly lose the “travel value”. One of the characteristics of ancient Chinese architecture is “wood structure ”. Wood is a profound philosophical poem, is a superb still life. First give an example: Shanxi Yingxian Buddha Temple has a release of Jia Guta, commonly known as Ying County wooden tower, was built in 1056. This tower is all-wood structure, the entire tower body is made of wood, not sub-bricks. From the outside, it is a five-image building block. The lower end of the upper column is cut into a convex body, the upper end of the lower column is cut into a concave body, the convex part is inserted in the concave part and is neither reinforced by a nail, nor glued by adhesive, nor mortise-and-tented. Think about it, 67.13 meters of the tower is like this “put” up, this is not a miracle in the history of architecture?