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本文试图将经济学理性经济人假设纳入对政府官员的腐败行为的研究。从经济人角度分析政府官员腐败的根本原因,选择实施腐败前所要考虑的成本因素和收益因素。在此基础上进一步分析得出,腐败是作为理性经济人的政府官员在对腐败预期成本和腐败预期收益两方面分析比较后所做出的主动性行为选择。进而得出预防控制腐败行为的根本方法,一是增加政府官员实施腐败行为的私人成本,二是降低其腐败所可能获得的私人收益。
This paper tries to include the hypothesis of rational economic economists in the study of the corrupt behavior of government officials. From the economic point of view of the root causes of corruption of government officials, choose to implement the corruption and cost factors to be considered before. On this basis, further analysis shows that corruption is an active behavior choice made by government officials as rational economic agents after analyzing and comparing the expected costs of corruption and the expected benefits of corruption. And then come to the prevention and control of corrupt practices, the basic method, one is to increase the private costs of government officials to implement acts of corruption, the second is to reduce the corruption they may obtain private benefits.