教学方法是教师在一定的认识论指导下,在教学过程中,为实现教学目的和任务所采取的途径、手段和方式,以及在教师引导下学生的思考过程和思维方式。它在学生获取知识、培养科学的思维方法和能力,特别是创造能力的过程中,具有重要的作 Teaching methods are the ways, means and ways teachers take under the guidance of a certain epistemology, in the process of teaching, in order to achieve their teaching goals and tasks, as well as the thinking process and ways of thinking of students under the guidance of teachers. It plays an important role in students’ acquisition of knowledge, cultivation of scientific thinking methods and abilities, and in particular in the creation of abilities