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随着我国石油化工工业的发展以及国家原油战略储备库项目的实施,油罐的大型化已成为发展的必然趋势,现在10万m3的储罐已经屡见不鲜。如此巨大的油罐一旦发生火灾爆炸,其后果是难以想象的。2010年7月16日发生的大连中石油国际储运有限公司保税区油库爆炸火灾的成功处置最大限度的保护了国家财产,最大限度地减少了其对生态环境的破坏,笔者全程参与了此次事故处置指挥,力求通过总结这次作战行动,侧重从特大石化爆炸火灾事故组织指挥层面提供可供借鉴的经验做法。
With the development of China’s petrochemical industry and the implementation of the national strategic crude oil reserve project, the large-scale oil tank has become the inevitable trend of development. At present, 100,000 m3 of storage tanks are not uncommon. Such a huge tank in the event of a fire explosion, the consequences are unimaginable. On July 16, 2010, the successful disposal of oil depot explosion fire in Dalian Petroleum International Storage and Transportation Co., Ltd. in Dalian Free Trade Zone protected the state property to the maximum and minimized the damage to the ecological environment. The author participated in the accident disposal Command, and strive to summarize this operation, focusing on the experience of the organization and command from the extra-large petrochemical explosions and fire organizations to provide reference experience.