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目的:探析术前咨询服务对育龄女性放置宫内节育器效果的影响。方法 :本研究随机抽取我站2010年1月-2012年12月期间300例无禁忌症放置宫内节育器育龄女性为研究对象,根据术前咨询服务情况分为2组,其中100例接受常规咨询服务为对照组,另200例接受全面优质咨询服务为研究组,对比分析两组妇女对节育器相关知识掌握情况以及对效果影响。结果:节育器放置前两组对其相关知识掌握情况比较差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05),术前咨询后均明显改善且研究组妇女对节育器相关知识掌握情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05);研究组不良反应、因症取出、移位脱落、意外妊娠等发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05),可接受性明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:术前咨询服务能明显改善育龄女性放置宫内节育器相关的知识掌握情况,降低不良反应、因症取出、移位脱落、意外妊娠等发生率,保证宫内节育器的效果,值得在临床实践中广泛推广和应用。
Objective: To investigate the effect of preoperative counseling on the effect of IUD placement in women of childbearing age. Methods: This study randomly selected from January 2010 to December 2012 in our hospital 300 cases of non-contraindications women of childbearing age with IUD placement as the research object, according to preoperative counseling services are divided into two groups, of which 100 cases of conventional The counseling service was the control group, and the other 200 cases received the comprehensive quality counseling service as the research group. The control knowledge about the IUD and the effect on the effect were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05) before and after the IUD placement. The preoperative counseling was significantly improved and the knowledge about the IUD in the study group was significantly better than that of the control group P <0.05). Adverse reactions in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05), and their acceptability was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative counseling can significantly improve the knowledge of women with childbearing age, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, removal due to disease, accidental pregnancy and so on, and ensure the effectiveness of IUD. Extensive promotion and application in clinical practice.