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有1300多年历史的中国科举制,在漫长历史的发展演变中,逐步形成了对中国封建社会有着重大影响的科举文化。从相关资料分析来看,唐宋的科举文化与明清的科举文化呈现出明显不同的特点,对历史的中国产生了不同的考试文化导向,并产生了不同的历史结果。“科举”作为中国古代唯一的大规模国家考试制度,其发展、变化以及被废止的历史经验教训,对当代同为大规模国家统一考试的高考有着重要的借鉴作用。
With a history of more than 1300 years, the Chinese examination system gradually formed an important imperial examination culture that had a significant influence on feudal society in China. From the analysis of related data, the culture of imperial examinations in the Tang and Song Dynasties and the imperial examinations in the Ming and Qing Dynasties showed distinct characteristics, which produced different exam culture oriented toward the history of China and produced different historical results. As the only large-scale national examination system in ancient China, its development, changes and abolished historical experiences and lessons have an important reference to contemporary college entrance examination which is a large-scale national unified examination.