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目的为探索建立适合我国农村的艾滋病社会支持模式提供科学依据。方法本研究采取典型抽样方法,通过一般情况问卷、社会支持评定量表,调查山西省运城市传染病医院与陕西省山阳县农村HIV感染者/AIDS患者的社会支持现状。结果 HIV感染者/AIDS患者获得社会支持的主要渠道为政府和家庭,陕西省山阳农村HIV感染者/AIDS患者的社会支持明显高于山西省运城市传染病医院的HIV感染者/AIDS患者。结论满足HIV/AIDS的需要,形成一个和谐的社会大环境,才是提高HIV/AIDS社会支持的最有效途径。
Objective To explore the establishment of social support for AIDS in rural China to provide a scientific basis. Methods In this study, we took a typical sampling method and investigated the social support status of Yuncheng Infectious Diseases Hospital in Shanxi Province and rural HIV / AIDS patients in Shanyang County of Shaanxi Province through the general questionnaire and social support rating scale. Results The main sources of social support for HIV infected persons / AIDS patients were government and families. The social support of HIV / AIDS patients in rural Shanxi was significantly higher than that of HIV / AIDS patients in Yuncheng Infectious Disease Hospital in Shanxi Province. Conclusion Meeting the needs of HIV / AIDS and forming a harmonious social environment are the most effective ways to raise HIV / AIDS social support.