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目的探讨小儿支气管哮喘患儿应用护理干预的效果。方法 134例小儿支气管哮喘患儿,按照护理方式的不同分成干预组(70例)与对照组(64例)。干预组于治疗中辅以护理干预,对照组于治疗中辅以常规护理。对比两组病情、护理满意度及复发率。结果干预组的发作次数为(1.6±0.8)次,显著少于对照组的(2.8±1.2)次,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组的住院次数为(2.1±0.9)次,显著少于对照组的(3.9±1.4)次,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组复发4例(5.71%),对照组复发21例(32.81%),干预组的复发率显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组满意度高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿支气管哮喘患儿的临床治疗中辅以针对性较高的护理干预措施,可收到更好的治疗成效,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of nursing intervention on children with bronchial asthma. Methods A total of 134 children with bronchial asthma were divided into intervention group (n = 70) and control group (n = 64) according to different nursing methods. The intervention group was supplemented with nursing intervention in the treatment group, while the control group was supplemented with routine care in the treatment group. Compare two groups of condition, nursing satisfaction and recurrence rate. Results The number of attacks in the intervention group was (1.6 ± 0.8) times, significantly less than that in the control group (2.8 ± 1.2), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); the number of hospitalizations in the intervention group was (2.1 ± 0.9) times , Significantly less than the control group (3.9 ± 1.4) times, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There were 4 cases (5.71%) in the intervention group and 21 cases (32.81%) in the control group. The recurrence rate in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction of the intervention group was higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the clinical treatment of pediatric children with bronchial asthma supplemented by highly targeted nursing interventions, can receive better treatment results, it is worth clinical application.