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通信自由和通信秘密属于德国基本法中具有较高保护位阶的法益,而刑事诉讼中的电信监听对公民的这一基本权利进行了限制。基于法律保留原则,德国刑事诉讼法中对电信监听作出了详细的程序性限制。另外,电信通讯过程中所产生的数据和通话内容,不能理所当然地适用电信监听的有关规定,针对不同的电信数据,德国刑事诉讼法中有不同的适用条款。此外,在反恐时代,刑事追诉机关是否有权通过植入“木马程序”来进行秘密侦查(例如“网络搜查”和“源端监听”),目前在德国尚存在较大的争议。
The freedom of communication and the secrecy of communications are the legal interests of the German law with a high degree of protection. Telecommunications supervision in criminal proceedings limits the basic rights of citizens. Based on the principle of legal reservation, the German Code of Criminal Procedure has made detailed procedural restrictions on telecommunications monitoring. In addition, the data and the contents of the call generated during the course of telecommunication can not be taken as a matter of course for the relevant provisions of telecommunication monitoring. There are different applicable provisions in the German Code of Criminal Procedure for different telecommunication data. In addition, in the anti-terrorism era, whether the criminal prosecution authority has the right to carry out secret investigation (such as “search ” and “source monitoring ”) by implanting “Trojan horse programs” Controversy.