马克思建立了一种以实践为基础的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义新世界观,这个新世界观在《提纲》中破土而出,在《德意志意识形态》中结出硕果。《提纲》中,马克思对费尔巴哈旧唯物主义进行了彻底的批判,第一次把实践作为认识论和社会生活的基础,深刻地阐明了马克思主义的实践观,这一思想主线在《德意志意识形态》中继承和发挥,最终奠定了马克思主义新的世界观的诞生。 Marx established a new world outlook of dialectical materialism and historical materialism based on practice. This new world outlook was broken out in the “Outline” and made great achievements in “German Ideology.” In “The Outline,” Marx thoroughly criticized Feuerbach’s old materialism. For the first time, taking practice as the basis of epistemology and social life, he profoundly expounded the Marxist view of practice. The main line of thought in “Deutsche Ideology ”inherit and play, and finally laid the birth of a new Marxist world outlook.