穆旦作为本世纪40年代现代主义代表诗人，其历史地位是毋庸置疑的。他深入生活，反映现实，冲破题材禁区，力求开阔视野，在热情赞颂的大潮中唱出了丰富的思想和冷峻的忧患意识。在创作方法上，穆旦努力追求现代主义和现实主义的结合，取得了较为显著的艺术成就。 As a representative poet of Modernism in the 1940s, Mu Dan’s historical status is beyond doubt. He lived in depth, reflected the reality, broke through the restricted areas of the subject, and sought to broaden his horizons. He singled out rich thoughts and stern sense of crisis in the tide of warm tribute. In the creative method, Mu Dan strove to pursue the combination of modernism and realism and achieved relatively remarkable artistic achievements.