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目的了解健康教育对农村居民的影响,为今后更有效开展艾滋病健康教育提供参考。方法选择部分村屯农民作为研究对象,并随机分为干预组和对照组,对干预组开展各种形式健康教育,干预组与对照组进行干预前后比较分析,同时在干预组内对不同特征人群进行比较分析。结果干预组各知识点总体知晓率提高显著,传播途径、非传播途径、防治知识总知晓率及正确对待艾滋病患者/感染者占比变化率分别为12.8%、11.6%、10.0%、16.0%,对照组分别为2.8%、2.4%、1.6%、1.8%;健康教育效果与性别、年龄无关(P>0.05);高中以上学历干预效果比初中以下学历明显。结论健康教育对农村居民干预效果明显,同时应加强对低学历农民进行各方面知识宣教。
Objective To understand the impact of health education on rural residents and provide reference for more effective AIDS health education in the future. Methods Select some village farmer as the research object, and randomly divided into intervention group and control group, to carry out various forms of health education intervention group, intervention group and control group before and after intervention comparative analysis, while in the intervention group for different characteristics of the population For comparative analysis. Results The overall awareness of all knowledge points in the intervention group increased significantly. The rates of transmission, transmission of non-transmission, total awareness rate of prevention and treatment and the correct rate of HIV / AIDS were 12.8%, 11.6%, 10.0% and 16.0% respectively, The control group were 2.8%, 2.4%, 1.6% and 1.8% respectively. The effect of health education was not related to gender and age (P> 0.05). The academic record of high school education was significantly higher than that of junior high school. Conclusion The effect of health education on rural residents is obvious. At the same time, all kinds of knowledge education should be strengthened for low educated peasants.