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在这篇简短的文章内不可能概述土壤高度分散矿物研究方面的全部成就。我们的任务只限于阐明最主要的问题,即运用现代的方法研究粘土矿物方面的成就,介绍土壤矿物学组成方面的区域性研究,并同时揭露粘土矿物在主要土类中分布的规律性,介绍关于次生矿物的形成,发生与分类,以及矿物合成的研究情况,最后介绍关于研究高度分散矿物的研究工作者之间交换试验成果的若干措施。 苏联的土壤学家在土壤高度分散矿物的研究工作方面做了相当的成就,然而这些成就是与土壤科学部门内与之相接近的专家们的工作成果分不开的。
It is impossible to summarize in this short article all the achievements made in the study of highly dispersed soils in the soil. Our task is confined to elucidation of the most important issues, namely the use of modern methods to study the achievements of clay minerals, the introduction of regional studies on the composition of soil minerals and the regularity of the distribution of clay minerals in major soil types A review of the formation, occurrence and classification of secondary minerals, and the synthesis of minerals, and finally the introduction of a number of measures to exchange research results among researchers who study highly-dispersed minerals. The Soviet soil scientists have done considerable work in the research of highly soil-dispersed soils, yet these achievements are inseparable from the work of close scientists in the soil science department.