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要理解现代合法性的本质和实现,就必须从现代国家出发。现代合法性的实现过程不仅涉及国家与公民、国家与经济的关系,还必须考虑到国家与国际社会的关系。在选举作为合法性产生和转化的基本机制已经确立的情况下,应该重点研究合法性的维持机制问题。目前,合法性面临着来自消费文化、管理合理性及全球化的挑战。
To understand the essence and realization of modern legitimacy, we must proceed from the modern countries. The process of realizing the modern legitimacy not only involves the relations between the state and citizens, the state and the economy, but also must take into account the relations between the state and the international community. In the case that the basic mechanism of election as the birth and transformation of legitimacy has been established, the issue of the maintenance mechanism of legitimacy should be emphasized. At present, the legitimacy faces challenges from the culture of consumption, management rationality and globalization.