一、国有企业分类改革的观点梳理在分类上,有“两分法”、“三分法”、“两两分法”等。两分法包括:可把国有企业分为竞争性企业和非竞争性企业。国有经济结构调整将使国有企业向公益性质的国有企业和竞争领域的国有大企业集中。或者按最基本的功能分为向社会提供产品和服务,同时具有弥补市场失灵、保障国家安全、体现国家战略、承担社会责任、促进资本积累等两大类功能。由此可以 First, the classification of state-owned enterprise reforms in the classification of classification, there are “two points ”, “three points”, “two-two ” and so on. The dichotomy includes: State-owned enterprises can be divided into competitive and non-competitive enterprises. The restructuring of the state-owned economy will allow state-owned enterprises to concentrate on state-owned enterprises of public interest and large state-owned enterprises in the field of competition. Or according to the most basic functions, it can be divided into providing products and services to the society. At the same time, it has two major functions that can make up for market failures, ensure national security, reflect national strategies, undertake social responsibilities, and promote capital accumulation. This can be