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基于第六次人口普查、第二次经济普查和问卷调查数据,定量描述和分析了上海都市区内部以街道为空间尺度的就业可达性及其空间格局,探讨了劳动者的工资收入与居住区位就业可达性的关系。结论表明:上海市的居民就业可达性呈现相对均衡的多中心分布格局,与北京就业可达性单中心的分布格局有明显的不同。同时,在控制个人经济社会属性和地区属性的条件下,上海的居民就业可达性对居民个人收入水平具有显著的正向影响。这一结论的政策含义是,地理区位较差的住房有损于居民收入,可能是吸引力不足的重要原因之一;政府通过提高地区的居民就业可达性,有助于改善就业机会,促进居民个人收入的增加。
Based on the data from the sixth census, the second economic census and the questionnaire survey, this paper quantitatively describes and analyzes the accessibility and spatial pattern of street-based spatial scale in Shanghai metropolitan area, and discusses the relationship between wage income and residence of laborers Location employment accessibility relationship. The conclusion shows that the employment accessibility of residents in Shanghai presents a relatively balanced multi-center distribution pattern, which is obviously different from that of Beijing’s employment accessibility single center. At the same time, under the condition of controlling individual economic and social attributes and regional attributes, the employment accessibility of residents in Shanghai has a significant positive impact on the individual income level of residents. The policy implication of this conclusion is that poor housing in geographically disadvantaged areas can be one of the main reasons for the lack of attractiveness due to the detriment of the residents’ income. The government helps to improve employment opportunities and promote employment by improving the accessibility of residents in the region Residents personal income increase.