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目的 :探讨北京地区青年人群心血管病危险因素 10年 (1992年至 2 0 0 2年 )变化趋势。方法 :1992年在北京大学和首钢地区建立了年龄为 35～ 6 4岁人群的心血管病危险因素研究队列 ,取得了基线调查数据 ,在 2 0 0 2年对该人群再次进行了心血管病危险因素调查。该研究对 1992年参加调查的 35～ 4 4岁人群 ,同时参加了 2 0 0 2年调查且资料完整的 12 0 3人的 10年心血管病危险因素变化情况进行流行病学分析。结果 :1 1992年至 2 0 0 2年北京地区 35～ 4 4岁青年人的主要心血管病危险因素均呈上升趋势。其中甘油三酯 (TG)变化幅度最大 ,10年间上升了 5 0 . 3%。其次为总胆固醇 (TC) ,增加了 16 . 6 %。2 10年间男女两性危险因素水平均呈增加变化 ,但女性多个危险因素增加的幅度大于男性。 3 心血管疾病的危险因素普遍存在 ,具有一个或一个以上危险因素的比例由 1992年的 4 1 9%上升到 2 0 0 2年的6 9. 8%。青年人群超重肥胖率由 4 7. 4 %上升到 6 8. 3%。结论 :北京地区 35～ 4 4岁青年人随着年龄的增加 ,10年间心血管病危险因素水平均呈上升变化 ,其中血脂水平增加的幅度最大。女性心血管病危险因素平均水平上升的幅度大于男性。心血管病危险因素在北京地区的青年人群中普遍存在。应该更加重视控制青年人?
Objective: To explore the trend of cardiovascular disease risk factors among young people in Beijing during the 10 years (1992 to 2002). METHODS: A cohort of cardiovascular risk factors was established in Peking University and Shougang areas in 1992 and aged 35-64 years. Baseline survey data were obtained. In 2002, the cohort was retested for cardiovascular disease Risk factor investigation. The study conducted an epidemiological analysis of 10-year cardiovascular disease risk factors in a survey of 35 to 44-year-olds in 1992 and a total of 12 0 in 2002 who participated in the survey. Results: From 1992 to 2002, the main cardiovascular risk factors of 35 ~ 44-year-olds in Beijing were on the rise. Among them, triglyceride (TG) had the largest change, increasing by 50.3% in 10 years. Followed by total cholesterol (TC), an increase of 16.6%. The levels of risk factors for both men and women increased during the 10-year period, but the multiple risk factors for women increased more than men. 3 The prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors is high, with one or more risk factors rising from 41.9% in 1992 to 69.8% in 2002. Overweight and obesity rates in young people increased from 47.4% to 63.3%. Conclusion: The risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in 35 ~ 44-year-olds in Beijing increased with the increase of their age, and the level of blood lipid increased the most. The average risk of cardiovascular disease in women increased more than men. Cardiovascular risk factors are prevalent among young people in Beijing. Should pay more attention to controlling young people?