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细胞凋亡（Ａｐｏｐｔｏｓｉｓ）或程序性细胞死亡（Ｐｒｏｇｒａｍｍｅｄｃｅｌｌｄｅａｔｈ，ＰＣＤ）是细胞发生的积极的死亡过程。是细胞在一定的生理或病理条件下，遵循自身的程序，自己结束自己生命的过程。不仅存在于正常组织与器官，调节着机体细胞生长与更新间的平
Apoptosis or pro-grammed cell death (PCD) is an active death process of cells. It is a process in which a cell follows its own procedures and ends its own life under certain physiological or pathological conditions. Not only exists in normal tissues and organs, but also regulates the growth of cell growth and renewal.