论文部分内容阅读
中国都市改革前后的社会差别已发生较大变化，在总体特征方面，存在着改革前阶级身份的社会差别，少数领导干部特权与一般民众的差别，以及改革后在经济收入方面形成的贫富差别与社会关系网络的差别。在社会差别的具体特点方面，存在着改革前后经济收入差别、教育差别、职业阶层差别、男女社会地位差别的变化。导致都市社会差别演变的原因，可以从历史条件与现行政策和制度的调整变更等方面来认识。由此可以从利益、规范、价值三方面来整合社会。
There have been great changes in social differences before and after the urban reform in China. In terms of overall characteristics, there are social differences in the status of the pre-reform class, differences between the privileges of the minority leading cadres and the general public, and the difference between the rich and the poor in terms of economic income after the reform Difference with social networks. In terms of specific characteristics of social differences, there are changes in economic income before and after the reform, differences in education, occupational class differences, and differences in the social status of men and women. The reasons leading to the evolution of urban social differences can be seen from the historical conditions and the adjustment and change of the current policies and systems. This can benefit from the norms, the three aspects of value to integrate the community.