贸易与环境的关系因全球经济贸易和环境问题的发展而更加重要。我国作为世界贸易组织的新成员和对外贸易迅速发展的发展中大国,贸易发展与环境保护的问题更加突出。本文重点从经济学的角度,探讨环境因素对国际贸易中比较优势和竞争力的影响以及国际贸易对环境造成的影响。 The relationship between trade and environment is more important due to the development of global economic, trade and environmental issues. As a new member of the World Trade Organization and a big developing country whose foreign trade is developing rapidly, our country has made the issue of trade development and environmental protection even more prominent. This article focuses on economics from the perspective of environmental factors on comparative advantages and competitiveness in international trade and the impact of international trade on the environment.