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80年代以来,我国乡镇矿业异军突起,在市场竞争中发展壮大,已成为我国矿业不可缺少的组成部分.到1991年底,全国已办了采矿许可证的乡镇矿山及个体采矿点达23万余处(两者约各占一半),开发矿产136种,矿石产量及产值均占全国矿石总产量及总产值的1/3以上,不仅创造了巨大的物质财富,缓解了我国日益严峻的矿业形势,为保障国家矿产品原材料的供给作出了贡献,而且为国有矿山企业转换机制,走向市场提供了可供借鉴的经验.
Since the 1980s, China’s township mining industry has risen suddenly and has grown and expanded in the market. It has become an indispensable part of China’s mining industry. By the end of 1991, there were more than 230,000 mines and individual mining sites in the country that had already obtained mining licenses. Both of them account for about half of the total. 136 kinds of minerals were developed. The output and output of ore accounted for more than one-third of the total ore output in the country and the total output value. This not only created a huge material wealth, but also alleviated the increasingly severe mining situation in China. It has contributed to the protection of the supply of raw materials for the country’s mineral products, and provided experience for the state-owned mining enterprises to transform their mechanisms into the market.