吴缜《新唐书纠谬》对《新唐书》失误作了系统梳理,对后世影响较大,但吴缜亦有诸多失误。书法方面,其有不明体例之嫌,且忽略史传作品之文学性,或未从史源去分析,致其所析多有偏差。考证方面,其主要运用本校法,限制考证史料来源,或时常犯如避讳等常识性及推理错误。通过对其失误之梳理,为今人史书研究提供参考。 Wu Zhen ’s “New Tang Book Riddles” systematically combs the mistakes of “New Tang Shu” and has a great influence on the later generations. However, Wu Zhen has many mistakes. As for the calligraphy, there is an unidentified way of thinking, ignoring the literary nature of the historical works or analyzing it from the sources of history. Textual research, the main use of the school law, limit the textual research sources, or common sense such as taboo and other common sense and reasoning errors. By combing its mistakes, it provides a reference for the study of contemporary history books.