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目的了解高职院校大学生结核病的患病情况,为制定学校结核病防控措施提供科学依据。方法对某高职院校在校大学生2007-2012年结核病发病资料进行回顾性分析。结果近6年发现结核病62例,年平均发病率为108.9×10-5;新生入学体检时发现结核病42例,结核病年平均检出率231.2×10-5,二者差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.891,P<0.05)。来自农村学生的结核病例占总病例数的75.8%,新生体检发现的结核病占患病学生的67.7%。结论大学生是结核病的高危人群。把好新生入学体检关,强化对患结核病学生的治疗监管,加强在校学生,尤其是来自农村学生的结核病防治知识的健康教育,是控制结核病的重要措施。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis among college students in higher vocational colleges and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures for tuberculosis in schools. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the incidence of tuberculosis among college students in a vocational college from 2007 to 2012. Results Sixty-two cases of tuberculosis were found in the recent 6 years, with an average annual incidence of 108.9 × 10-5. Among them, 42 cases of tuberculosis were found on admission and the average annual detection rate of tuberculosis was 231.2 × 10-5 (χ2 = 14.891, P <0.05). Tuberculosis cases from rural students accounted for 75.8% of the total number of cases, tuberculosis found in newborn health examination accounted for 67.7% of sick students. Conclusions College students are at high risk for tuberculosis. It is an important measure to control TB to improve the screening of new students, strengthen the supervision of patients suffering from tuberculosis, and strengthen the health education of TB students in school, especially from rural students.