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溶菌酶(Lysozyme,LZM)是一类能使细菌、酵母菌或霉菌细胞壁溶解,导致微生物死亡的溶菌因子。溶菌酶广泛存在于生物体内,是一类专门作用于微生物细胞壁的水解酶,已在临床得到广泛应用。溶菌酶的底物特异性很强,不同来源溶菌酶作用的底物不同。按溶菌酶的来源可分为蛋清溶菌酶、动物溶菌酶、植物溶菌酶、微生物溶菌酶和细菌噬菌体溶菌酶。按作用细胞壁不同分为细菌细胞壁溶菌酶和真菌细胞壁溶菌酶。细菌细胞壁溶菌酶又细分为两
Lysozyme (LZM) is a kind of bacteriolytic factor that can make the bacteria, yeast or mold cell wall dissolve, leading to the death of microorganisms. Lysozyme widely exists in the body, is a kind of special role in microbial cell wall hydrolase, has been widely used in clinical practice. Lysozyme substrate specificity is very strong, lysozyme from different sources of different substrates. According to the source of lysozyme can be divided into egg white lysozyme, animal lysozyme, plant lysozyme, microbial lysozyme and bacteriophage lysozyme. According to the role of cell wall is divided into different bacterial cell wall lysozyme and fungal cell wall lysozyme. Bacterial cell wall lysozyme is subdivided into two