建国40多年来,我国水电事业得到蓬勃发展,全国水电装机容量由10多万千瓦增加到4500多万千瓦,居世界第四位。在水电建设中,我国逐步形成了一套较为完整的工程造价管理制度和办法。特别是80年代中期以来,水电行业率先引进外资,集资办电,推行招标承包制,从自营方式逐步向建管结合方式过渡,工程造 Over the past 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the hydropower cause in our country has been booming. The hydropower installed capacity in the country has increased from more than 100,000 kilowatts to more than 45 million kilowatts, ranking the fourth in the world. In hydropower construction, our country has gradually formed a relatively complete system and method of project cost management. Especially since the mid-1980s, the hydropower industry was the first to introduce foreign capital, fund-raising to run electricity, the implementation of the tender contract system, from the self-employed way to the construction of a combination of transition, engineering