本文结合中国戏曲史学的创建与演进过程 ,对《元刊杂剧三十种》的发现情况、主要特征、文献价值以及有关整理研究情况进行较为全面的归纳和总结。文章同时指出 ,这是二十世纪中国戏曲文献的第一个重大发现 ,对戏曲史学的发展起到积极的推动作用。 Combining with the creation and evolution of the history of Chinese opera, this paper summarizes the findings, main characteristics, the value of the literature and the research on the consolidation of the thirty kinds of Yuanzhang’s novels. At the same time, the article points out that this is the first major discovery of Chinese opera literature in the twentieth century and plays a positive role in promoting the development of opera history.