论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解东莞市学校突发公共卫生事件的流行特点及发展规律,为制定该市学校突发公共卫生事件防控策略提供依据。方法:采样描述性流行病学方法对2005-2014年中国疾病监测报告系统报告的学校突发公共卫生事件进行流行病学分析。结果:2005-2014东莞市共报告学校突发公共卫生事件148起,波及人数296 322人,发病4 593人,罹患率为1.55%,死亡1人,病死率为0.02%。其中突发传染病事件143起,占96.62%;突发食物中毒5起,占3.38%。突发传染病事件无甲类传染病发生,乙类传染病47起,占32.87%;丙类传染病57起,占39.86%;其他传染病39起,占27.27%。全年除8月外,其余月份均有突发事件报告,全年最大高峰出现在10-12月份,其余3-5月份和8-10月份均出现了一个小高峰。事件发生地点类型涵盖各类大中小学校以及托幼机构,报告事件起数最多的是小学78起,占52.70%。结论:学校突发公共卫生事件防制工作仍然是突发卫生应急工作的重点。
Objective: To understand the epidemic characteristics and development of public health emergencies in schools in Dongguan City, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control strategies of public health emergencies in schools in this city. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to carry out epidemiological analysis of school public health emergencies reported by China Disease Surveillance Reporting System from 2005 to 2014. Results: From 2005 to 2014, a total of 148 school-based public health emergencies were reported in Dongguan city, affecting 296 322 people and 4 593 patients. The attack rate was 1.55% and one death occurred. The case fatality rate was 0.02%. Including 143 cases of infectious diseases, accounting for 96.62%; sudden food poisoning 5, accounting for 3.38%. There were 47 cases of Category B infectious diseases, accounting for 32.87%; 57 cases of Category C infectious diseases, accounting for 39.86%; 39 cases of other infectious diseases, accounting for 27.27%. All the year except August, the rest of the month there are reports of emergencies, the maximum peak of the year appears in the 10-12 months, the rest of March-May and August-October there was a small peak. Incidents of the type of place covers all kinds of schools and kindergartens, the highest number of incidents reported 78 primary schools, accounting for 52.70%. Conclusion: The prevention and control of public health emergencies in schools is still the focus of emergency health emergency.